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Surgery for acute Grade 3 AC separation

April 24th, 2007

An acute Grade 3 AC separation generally is defined as a superiorly displaced clavicle that follows an injury within 2 months. Historically, these injuries have done poorly with bracing ("Kenny Howard brace") and with surgical intervention.

Late reconstructions have been limited to those with pain--either Weaver-Dunn arthroplasties or Mumford procedures.

A new implant from Arthrex has altered the landscape, however,making it feasible to perform a minimally invasive arthroscopic reduction of the AC joint. This technique reduces the AC joint and allows the coracoclavicular ligaments to heal. The implant is called the "tight rope." Early clinical outcome reports appear very satisfactory. Indeed, restoration of anatomy, with little morbidity begs the question--"Why not?"

Related Photos:

Preoperative clinical appearance--note the deformity at the AC joint

Preoperative xray shows superior displacement of the clavicle relative to the acromium

Intraoperative picture of the tightrope device in place

Postoperative xray shows reduction of the AC joint

Postoperative scar after arthroscopic repair

Related Videos:

Preoperative clinical examination
The tightrope device
1.Rotator interval is opened
2. Coracoid process is thoroughly exposed
Jig is drill is placed between clavicle and coracoid
3. Drill exits coracoid
4.Wire is passes to deliver tightrope sutures
The tightrope is passed
5.Tightrope is passed arthroscopically
Tightrope is secured and knots are tied
Final arthroscopic view of repair
Early outcome after arthroscopic repair of acute Grade 3 AC separation